# encoding: utf-8
# api: python
##type: extract
# category: config
# title: Plugin configuration
# description: Read meta data, pyz/package contents, module locating
# version: 0.8.0
# state: stable
# classifiers: documentation
# depends: python >= 2.7
# suggests: python:flit, python:PySimpleGUI
# license: PD
# priority: core
# api-docs: https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/doc/trunk/html/index.html
# docs: https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/
# url: https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/wiki/pluginconf
# config: -
# format: off
# permissive: 0.75
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
# console-scripts: flit-pluginconf=pluginconf.flit:main
#
# Provides plugin lookup and meta data extraction utility functions.
# It's used to abstract module+option management in applications.
# For consolidating internal use and external/tool accessibility.
# Generally these functions are highly permissive / error tolerant,
# to preempt initialization failures for applications.
#
# The key:value format is language-agnostic. It's basically YAML in
# a topmost script comment. For Python only # hash comments though.
# Uses common field names, a documentation block, and an obvious
# `config: { .. }` spec for options and defaults.
#
# It neither imposes a specific module/plugin API, nor config storage,
# and doesn't fixate module loading. It's really just meant to look
# up meta infos.
# This approach avoids in-code values/inspection, externalized meta
# descriptors, and any hodgepodge or premature module loading just to
# uncover module description fields.
#
# plugin_meta()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Is the primary function to extract a meta dictionary from files.
# It either reads from a given module= name, a literal fn=, or just
# src= code, and as fallback inspects the last stack frame= else.
#
# The resulting dict allows [key] and .key access. The .config
# list further access by option .name.
#
# module_list()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Returns basenames of available/installed plugins. It uses the
# plugin_base=[] list for module relation. Which needs to be set up
# beforehand, or injected.
#
# add_plugin_defaults()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Populates a config_options{} and plugin_states{} list. Used for
# initial setup, or when adding new plugins, etc. Both dicts might
# also be ConfigParser stores, or implement magic __set__ handling
# to act on state changes.
#
# get_data()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Is mostly an alias for pkgutil.get_data(). It abstracts the main
# base path, allows PYZ usage, and adds some convenience flags.‾
# It's somewhat off-scope for plugin management, but used internally.
#
# argparse_map()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Converts a list of config: options with arg: attribute for use as
# argparser parameters.
#
#
# Simple __import__() scheme
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Generally this scheme concerns itself more with plugin basenames.
# That is: module scripts in a package like `plugins.plg1`. To do so,
# have an `plugins/__init__.py` which sets its own `__path__`.
# Inject that package name into `plugin_base = ["plugins"]`. Thus
# any associated paths can be found per pkgutil.iter_modules().
#
# Importing modules then also becomes as simple as invoking
# `module = __import__(f"plugins.{basename}"]` given a plugin name.
# The "plugins" namespace can subsequently be expanded by attaching
# more paths, such as `+= ["./config/usermodules"]` or similiar.
#
# Thus a plugin_state config dictionary in most cases can just list
# module basenames, if there's only one namespace to manage. (Plugin
# names unique across application.)
"""
Plugin meta extraction and module lookup.
<table><tr><td>
<img src="https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/logo">
</td>
<td>
<li> Main function <a href="#pluginconf.plugin_meta">plugin_meta()</a> unpacks meta fields
into dictionaries.
<li> Other utility code is about module listing, relative to
<a href="#pluginconf.plugin_base">plugin_base</a> anchors.
<li> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/pluginconf/">//pypi.org/project/pluginconf/</a>
<li><a href="https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/">//fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/</a>
</td></tr></table>
"""
import sys
import os
import os.path
import re
import functools
import itertools
import pkgutil
import inspect
try:
from gzip import decompress as gzip_decode # Py3 only
except ImportError:
try:
from compat2and3 import gzip_decode # st2 stub
except ImportError:
import zlib
def gzip_decode(bytestr):
""" haphazard workaround """
return zlib.decompress(bytestr, 16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
import zipfile
import argparse
import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
__all__ = [
"plugin_meta", "get_data", "module_list", "add_plugin_defaults",
"PluginMeta", "OptionList", "all_plugin_meta",
"data_root", "plugin_base", "config_opt_type_map",
]
# Injectables
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
log = logging.getLogger("pluginconf")
""" injectable callback function for logging """
data_root = "config" # inspect.getmodule(sys._getframe(1)).__name__
"""
File lookup relation for get_data(), should name a top-level package.
(Equivalent to `PluginBase(package=…)`)
"""
plugin_base = ["plugins"]
"""
Package/module names (or directories) for module_list() and plugin_meta()
lookups. Associated paths (`__path__`) will be scanned for module/plugin
basenames. (Similar to `PluginBase(searchpath=…)`)
"""
config_opt_type_map = {
"longstr": "text",
"string": "str",
"boolean": "bool",
"checkbox": "bool",
"integer": "int",
"number": "int",
"choice": "select",
"options": "select",
"table": "dict",
"array": "dict"
}
""" normalize config type: names to `str`, `text`, `bool`, `int`, `select`, `dict` """
# Compatiblity
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def renamed_arguments(renamed):
""" map old argument names """
def wrapped(func):
def execute(*args, **kwargs):
return func(*args, **{
renamed.get(key, key): value
for key, value in kwargs.items()
})
functools.update_wrapper(execute, func)
return execute
return wrapped
# Resource retrieval
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
@renamed_arguments({"fn": "filename", "gz": "gzip"})
def get_data(filename, decode=False, gzip=False, file_root=None):
"""
Fetches file content from install path or from within PYZ
archive. This is just an alias and convenience wrapper for
pkgutil.get_data().
Utilizes the data_root as top-level reference.
| Parameters | | |
|-------------|---------|----------------------------|
| filename | str | filename in pyz or bundle |
| decode | bool | text file decoding utf-8 |
| gzip | bool | automatic gzdecode |
| file_root | list | alternative base module (application or pyz root) |
| **Returns** | str | file contents |
"""
try:
data = pkgutil.get_data(file_root or data_root, filename)
if gzip:
data = gzip_decode(data)
if decode:
return data.decode("utf-8", errors='ignore')
return str(data)
except: #(FileNotFoundError, IOError, OSError, ImportError, gzip.BadGzipFile):
log.warning("get_data() didn't find '%s' in '%s'", filename, file_root)
# Plugin name lookup
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def module_list(extra_paths=None):
"""
Search through ./plugins/ (and other configured plugin_base
names → paths) and get module basenames.
| Parameter | | |
|-------------|---------|---------------------------------|
| extra_paths | list | in addition to plugin_base list |
| **Returns** | list | names of found plugins |
"""
# Convert plugin_base package names into paths for iter_modules
paths = []
for module_or_path in plugin_base:
if sys.modules.get(module_or_path):
try:
paths += sys.modules[module_or_path].__path__
except AttributeError:
paths += os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(
sys.modules[module_or_path]
))
elif os.path.exists(module_or_path):
paths.append(module_or_path)
# Should list plugins within zips as well as local paths
dirs = pkgutil.iter_modules(paths + (extra_paths or []))
return [name for loader, name, ispkg in dirs]
# Plugin => meta dict
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def all_plugin_meta():
"""
This is a trivial wrapper to assemble a complete dictionary
of available/installed plugins. It associates each plugin name
with a its meta{} fields.
| Parameters | | |
|-------------|---------|---------------------------------|
| **Returns** | dict | names to `PluginMeta` dict |
"""
return {
name: plugin_meta(module=name) for name in module_list()
}
# Plugin meta data extraction
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
@renamed_arguments({"fn": "filename"})
def plugin_meta(filename=None, src=None, module=None, frame=1, **kwargs):
"""
Extract plugin meta data block from specified source.
| Parameters | | |
|-------------|---------|-------------------------------------------------|
| filename | str | Read literal files, or .pyz contents. |
| src | str | From already uncovered script code. |
| module | str | Lookup per pkgutil, relative to plugin_base |
| frame | int | Extract comment header of caller (default). |
| extra_base | list | Additional search directories. |
| max_length | list | Maximum size to read from files (6K default). |
| **Returns** | dict | Extracted comment fields, with config: preparsed|
The result dictionary (`PluginMeta`) has fields accessible as e.g. `meta["title"]`
or `meta.version`. The documentation block after all fields: is called
`meta["doc"]`.
And `meta.config` already parsed as a list (`OptionList`) of dictionaries.
"""
# Try via pkgutil first,
# find any plugins.* modules, or main packages
if module:
search = plugin_base + kwargs.get("extra_base", [])
for base, sfx in itertools.product(search, [".py", "/__init__.py"]):
try:
#log.debug(f"mod={base} fn={filename}.py")
src = get_data(filename=module+sfx, decode=True, file_root=base)
if src:
break
except (IOError, OSError, FileNotFoundError):
continue # plugin_meta_extract() will print a notice later
filename = module
# Real filename/path
elif filename and os.path.exists(filename):
src = open(filename).read(kwargs.get("max_length", 6144))
# Else get source directly from caller
elif not src and not filename:
module = inspect.getmodule(sys._getframe(frame+1)) # decorator+1
filename = inspect.getsourcefile(module)
src = inspect.getcomments(module)
# Assume it's a filename matching …/base.zip/…/int.py
elif filename:
int_fn = ""
while len(filename) and not os.path.exists(filename): # pylint: disable=len-as-condition
filename, add = os.path.split(filename)
int_fn = add + "/" + int_fn
if len(filename) >= 3 and int_fn and zipfile.is_zipfile(filename):
src = zipfile.ZipFile(filename, "r").read(int_fn.strip("/"))
# Extract source comment into meta dict
if not src:
src = ""
if hasattr(src, "decode"):
try:
src = src.decode("utf-8", errors='replace')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
return plugin_meta_extract(src, filename)
# Comment and field extraction logic
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
@renamed_arguments({"fn": "filename"})
def plugin_meta_extract(src="", filename=None, literal=False):
"""
Finds the first comment block. Splits key:value header
fields from comment. Turns everything into an dict, with
some stub fields if absent. Dashes substituted for underscores.
| Parameters | | |
|-------------|---------|---------------------------------|
| src | str | from existing source code |
| filename | str | set filename attribute |
| literal | bool | just split comment from doc |
| **Returns** | dict | fields |
"""
# Defaults
meta = {
"id": os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename or ""))[0],
"fn": filename,
"api": "python",
"type": "module",
"category": None,
"priority": None,
"version": "0",
"title": filename,
"description": "no description",
"config": [],
"doc": ""
}
# Extract coherent comment block
src = src.replace("\r", "")
if not literal:
src = rx.header.sub("", src)
src = rx.comment.search(src)
if not src:
log.warning("Couldn't read source meta information: %s", filename)
return meta
src = src.group(0)
src = rx.hash.sub("", src).strip()
# Split comment block
if src.find("\n\n") > 0:
src, meta["doc"] = src.split("\n\n", 1)
# Turn key:value lines into dictionary
for field in rx.keyval.findall(src):
meta[field[0].replace("-", "_").lower()] = field[1].strip()
meta["config"] = plugin_meta_config(meta.get("config") or "")
return PluginMeta(meta)
# Dict/list wrappers
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
class PluginMeta(dict):
"""
Plugin meta data as dictionary`{}`, or alternatively `.property` access.
Returned for each `plugin_meta()` result, and individual `config:` options.
Absent `.field` access resolves to `""`.
"""
def __getattr__(self, key, default=""):
""" Return [key] for .property access, else `""`. """
if key == "config":
default = OptionList()
return self.get(key, default)
def __setattr__(self, key, val):
""" Shouldn't really have this, but for parity. """
self[key] = val
class OptionList(list):
"""
List of `config:` options, with alernative `.name` access (lookup by name= from option entry).
"""
def __getattr__(self, key):
""" Returns list entry with name= equaling .name access """
for opt in self:
if opt.name == key:
return opt
raise KeyError("No option name '%s' in config list" % key)
# Unpack config: structures
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def plugin_meta_config(src):
"""
Further breaks up the meta['config'] descriptor.
Creates an array from JSON/YAML option lists.
Stubs out name, value, type, description if absent.
# config:
{ name: 'var1', type: text, value: "default, ..." }
{ name=option2, type=boolean, $value=1, etc. }
| Parameters | | |
|-------------|---------|--------------------------------------|
| src | str | unprocessed config: field |
| **Returns** | list | of option dictionaries |
"""
config = []
for entry in rx.config.findall(src):
entry = entry[0] or entry[1]
opt = {
"type": None,
"name": None,
"description": "",
"value": None
}
for field in rx.options.findall(entry):
opt[field[0]] = (field[1] or field[2] or field[3] or "").strip()
# normalize type
opt["type"] = config_opt_type_map.get(opt["type"], opt["type"] or "str")
# preparse select:
if opt.get("select"):
opt["select"] = config_opt_parse_select(opt.get("select", ""))
config.append(opt)
return OptionList(PluginMeta(opt) for opt in config)
# split up `select: 1=on|2=more|3=title` or `select: foo|bar|lists`
def config_opt_parse_select(select):
""" unpack 1|2|3 or title=lists """
if re.search("([=:])", select):
return dict(rx.select_dict.findall(select))
#else:
return {val: val for val in rx.select_list.findall(select)}
# Comment extraction regexps
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
class rx:
"""
Pretty crude comment splitting approach. But works
well enough already. Technically a YAML parser would
do better; but is likely overkill.
"""
header = re.compile(r"""
(\A (
\#! \s+ /.+ | # shebang
<\?php .*
) $)+
""", re.M | re.X)
comment = re.compile(r"""
(^ [ ]{0,4} \# .*\n)+ | # general
(^ [ ]{0,4} // .*\n)+ | # C++-style
/\* [\s\S]+? \*/ | # C-multiline
<\# [\s\S]+? \#> | \{\# [\s\S]+? \#\} # PS/Perl
""", re.M | re.X)
hash = re.compile(r"""
(^ [ ]{0,4} [#*/]{1,2} [ ]{0,3})
""", re.M | re.X)
keyval = re.compile(r"""
^([\w-]+):(.*$(?:\n(?![\w-]+:).+$)*) # plain key:value lines
""", re.M | re.X)
config = re.compile(r"""
\{ ((?: [^\{\}]+ | \{[^\}]*\} )+) \} # JSOL/YAML scheme {...} dicts
| \< (.+?) \> # old <input> HTML style
""", re.X)
options = re.compile(r"""
["':$]? (\w*) ["']? # key or ":key" or '$key'
\s* [:=] \s* # "=" or ":"
(?: " ([^"]*) "
| ' ([^']*) ' # "quoted" or 'singl' values
| ([^,]*) # or unquoted literals
)
""", re.X)
select_dict = re.compile(r"(\w+)\s*[=:>]+\s*([^=,|:]+)")
select_list = re.compile(r"\s*([^,|;]+)\s*")
# ArgumentParser options conversion
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def argparse_map(opt):
"""
As variation of in-application config: options, this method converts
cmdline argument specifiers.
# config:
{ arg: -i, name: input[], type: str, description: input files }
Which allows to collect argumentparser options from different plugins.
The only difference to normal config entries is the `arg:` attribute.
· It adds array arguments with a [] name suffix, or a `*` type suffix.
Else even a `?` or `+` and numeric counts after the type flag.
· Understands the types `str`, `int` and `bool`.
· Entries may carry a `hidden: 1` or `required: 1` attribute.
· And `help:` is an alias to `description:`
And `default:` an alias for `value:`
· While `type: select` utilizes the `select: a|b|c` format as usual.
ArgParsers const=, metavar= flag, or type=file are not aliased here.
Basically returns a dictionary that can be fed per **kwargs directly
to an ArgumentParsers add_argument(). Iterate over each plugins
meta['config'][] options to convert them.
"""
if not ("arg" in opt and opt["name"] and opt["type"]):
return {}
# Extract --flag names
args = opt["arg"].split() + re.findall(r"-+\w+", opt["name"])
# Prepare mapping options
typing = re.findall(r"bool|str|\[\]|const|false|true", opt["type"])
naming = re.findall(r"\[\]", opt["name"])
name = re.findall(r"(?<!-)\b\w+", opt["name"])
nargs = re.findall(r"\b\d+\b|[\?\*\+]", opt["type"]) or [None]
is_arr = "[]" in (naming + typing) and nargs == [None]
is_bool = "bool" in typing
false_b = "false" in typing or opt["value"] in ("0", "false")
# print("\nname=", name, "is_arr=", is_arr, "is_bool=", is_bool,
# "bool_d=", false_b, "naming=", naming, "typing=", typing)
# Populate combination as far as ArgumentParser permits
# pylint: disable=bad-whitespace, bad-continuation
kwargs = dict(
args = args,
dest = name[0] if not name[0] in args else None,
action = is_arr and "append"
or is_bool and false_b and "store_false"
or is_bool and "store_true" or "store",
nargs = nargs[0],
default = opt.get("default") or opt["value"],
type = None if is_bool else ("int" in typing and int
or "bool" in typing and bool or str),
choices = opt["select"].split("|") if "select" in opt else None,
required = "required" in opt or None,
help = opt["description"] if not "hidden" in opt
else argparse.SUPPRESS
)
return {k: w for k, w in kwargs.items() if w is not None}
# Add plugin defaults to conf.* store
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def add_plugin_defaults(conf_options, conf_plugins, meta, module=""):
"""
Utility function to collect defaults from plugin meta data to
a config dict/store.
| Parameters | | |
|-------------|---------|--------------------------------------|
| conf_options| dict 🔁 | storage for amassed #config: options |
| conf_plugins| dict 🔁 | activation status derived from state/priority: |
| meta | dict | input plugin meta data (invoke once per plugin)|
| module | str | basename of meta: blocks plugin file |
| **Returns** | None | - |
"""
# Option defaults, if not yet defined
for opt in meta.get("config", []):
if "name" not in opt or "value" not in opt:
continue
_value = opt.get("value") or ""
_name = opt.get("name")
_type = opt.get("type")
if _name in conf_options:
continue
# typemap
if _type == "bool":
val = _value.lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on")
elif _type == "int":
val = int(_value)
elif _type in ("table", "list"):
val = [
re.split(r"\s*[,;]\s*", s.strip())
for s in re.split(r"\s*[|]\s*", _value)
]
elif _type == "dict":
val = dict([
re.split(r"\s*(?:=>+|==*|-+>|:=+)\s*", s.strip(), 1)
for s in re.split(r"\s*[|;,]\s*", _value)
])
else:
val = str(_value)
conf_options[_name] = val
# Initial plugin activation status
if module and module not in conf_plugins:
conf_plugins[module] = meta.get("priority") in (
"core", "builtin", "always", "default", "standard"
)