# encoding: UTF-8
# api: python
# type: handler
# category: io
# title: Plugin configuration
# description: Read meta data, pyz/package contents, module locating
# version: 0.6
# priority: core
# docs: http://fossil.include-once.org/streamtuner2/wiki/plugin+meta+data
# config: -
#
# Provides plugin lookup and meta data extraction utility functions.
# It's used to abstract module+option management in applications.
# For consolidating internal use and external/tool accessibility.
#
# The key:value format is language-agnostic. It's basically YAML in
# a topmost script comment. For Python only # hash comments though.
# Uses common field names, a documentation block, and an obvious
# `config: { .. }` spec for options and defaults.
#
# It neither imposes a specific module/plugin API, nor config storage,
# and doesn't fixate module loading. It's really just meant to look
# up meta infos.
# This approach avoids in-code values/inspection, externalized meta
# descriptors, and any hodgepodge or premature module loading just to
# uncover module description fields.
#
# plugin_meta()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
#  Is the primary function to extract a meta dictionary from files.
#  It either reads from a given module= name, a literal fn=, or just
#  src= code, and as fallback inspects the last stack frame= else.
#
# module_list()
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

# for example.
#
# Plugin loading thus becomes as simple as __import__("ext.local").
# The attachaed plugin_state config dictionary in most cases can just
# list module basenames, if there's only one set to manage.



import sys
import os
import re
import pkgutil
import inspect
try:
    from compat2and3 import gzip_decode
except:
    from gzip import decompress as gzip_decode  # Py3 only
import zipfile
import argparse

__all__ = [
    "get_data", "module_list", "plugin_meta",
    "dependency", "add_plugin_defaults"
]


# Injectables
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
log_ERR = lambda *x: None

# File lookup relation for get_data(), should name a top-level package.
module_base = "config"

# Package/module names for module_list() and plugin_meta() lookups.
# All associated paths will be scanned for module/plugin basenames.
plugin_base = ["channels"]



# Resource retrieval
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Fetches file content from install path or from within PYZ
# archive. This is just an alias and convenience wrapper for
# pkgutil.get_data().
# Utilizes the module_base / file_base as top-level reference.
#
def get_data(fn, decode=False, gz=False, file_base=None):
    try:
        bin = pkgutil.get_data(file_base or module_base, fn)
        if gz:
            bin = gzip_decode(bin)
        if decode:
            return bin.decode("utf-8", errors='ignore')
        else:
            return str(bin)
    except:
        # log_ERR("get_data() didn't find:", fn, "in", file_base)
        pass


# Plugin name lookup
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Search through ./plugins/ (and other configured plugin_base
# names → paths) and get module basenames.
#
def module_list(extra_paths=[]):

    # Convert plugin_base package names into paths for iter_modules
    paths = []
    for mp in plugin_base:
        if sys.modules.get(mp):
            paths += sys.modules[mp].__path__
        elif os.path.exists(mp):
            paths.append(mp)

    # Should list plugins within zips as well as local paths
    ls = pkgutil.iter_modules(paths + extra_paths)
    return [name for loader, name, ispkg in ls]



# Plugin => meta dict
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# This is a trivial wrapper to assemble a complete dictionary
# of available/installed plugins. It associates each plugin name
# with a its meta{} fields.
#
def all_plugin_meta():
    return {
        name: plugin_meta(module=name) for name in module_list()
    }



# Plugin meta data extraction
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Can fetch infos from different sources:
#
#   fn=      read literal files, or .pyz contents

#            (default)
#
def plugin_meta(fn=None, src=None, module=None, frame=1, extra_base=[]):

    # Try via pkgutil first,
    # find any plugins.* modules, or main packages
    if module:
        fn = module
        for base in plugin_base + extra_base:
            try:
                src = get_data(fn=fn+".py", decode=True, file_base=base)
                if src:
                    break
            except:
                continue  # plugin_meta_extract() will print a notice later

    # Real filename/path
    elif fn and os.path.exists(fn):
        src = open(fn).read(4096)

    # Else get source directly from caller
    elif not src and not fn:

    # Extract source comment into meta dict
    if not src:
        src = ""
    if not isinstance(src, str):
        src = src.decode("utf-8", errors='replace')
    return plugin_meta_extract(src, fn)



# Comment and field extraction logic
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Finds the first comment block. Splits key:value header
# fields from comment. Turns everything into an dict, with
# some stub fields if absent.

    if not literal:
        src = rx.comment.search(src)
        if not src:
            log_ERR("Couldn't read source meta information:", fn)
            return meta
        src = src.group(0)
        src = rx.hash.sub("", src).strip()

    # Split comment block
    if src.find("\n\n") > 0:
        src, meta["doc"] = src.split("\n\n", 1)

    # Turn key:value lines into dictionary
    for field in rx.keyval.findall(src):
        meta[field[0]] = field[1].strip()
    meta["config"] = plugin_meta_config(meta.get("config") or "")

    return meta



# Unpack config: structures
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Further breaks up the meta['config'] descriptor.
# Creates an array from JSON/YAML option lists.
#

        }
        for field in rx.options.findall(entry):
            opt[field[0]] = (field[1] or field[2] or field[3] or "").strip()
        config.append(opt)
    return config



# Comment extraction regexps
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Pretty crude comment splitting approach. But works
# well enough already. Technically a YAML parser would
# do better; but is likely overkill.
#
class rx:
    comment = re.compile(r"""(^ {0,4}#.*\n)+""", re.M)
    hash = re.compile(r"""(^ {0,4}# *)""", re.M)
    keyval = re.compile(r"""
        ^([\w-]+):(.*$(?:\n(?![\w-]+:).+$)*)      # plain key:value lines
    """, re.M | re.X)
    config = re.compile(r"""
        [\{\<] (.+?) [\}\>]                    # JSOL/YAML scheme {...} dicts
    """, re.X)
    options = re.compile(r"""
        ["':$]?   (\w*)  ["']?                 # key or ":key" or '$key'
        \s* [:=] \s*                           # "=" or ":"
     (?:  "  ([^"]*)  "
       |  '  ([^']*)  '                        #  "quoted" or 'singl' values
       |     ([^,]*)                           #  or unquoted literals
     )
    """, re.X)



# ArgumentParser options conversion
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# As variation of in-application config: options, this method converts
# cmdline argument specifiers.
#

    # Extract --flag names
    args = opt["arg"].split() + re.findall("-+\w+", opt["name"])

    # Prepare mapping options
    typing = re.findall("bool|str|\[\]|const|false|true", opt["type"])
    naming = re.findall("\[\]", opt["name"])
    name = re.findall("(?<!-)\\b\\w+", opt["name"])
    nargs = re.findall("\\b\d+\\b|[\?\*\+]", opt["type"]) or [None]
    is_arr = "[]" in (naming + typing) and nargs == [None]
    is_bool = "bool" in typing
    false_b = "false" in typing or opt["value"] in ("0", "false")
    # print("\nname=", name, "is_arr=", is_arr, "is_bool=", is_bool,
    # "bool_d=", false_b, "naming=", naming, "typing=", typing)

    # Populate combination as far as ArgumentParser permits
    kwargs = dict(
        args     = args,
        dest     = name[0] if not name[0] in args else None,
        action   = is_arr and "append"
                   or  is_bool and false_b and "store_false"
                   or  is_bool and "store_true"  or  "store",
        nargs    = nargs[0],
        default  = opt.get("default") or opt["value"],
        type     = None if is_bool  else  ("int" in typing and int
                   or  "bool" in typing and bool  or  str),
        choices  = opt["select"].split("|") if "select" in opt else None,
        required = "required" in opt or None,
        help     = opt["description"] if not "hidden" in opt
                   else argparse.SUPPRESS
    )
    return {k: w for k, w in kwargs.items() if w is not None}



# Minimal depends: probing
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Now this definitely requires customization. Each plugin can carry
# a list of (soft-) dependency names.
#

        self.have = all_plugin_meta()
        # dependencies on core modules are somewhat more interesting:
        for name in ("st2", "uikit", "config", "action"):
            self.have[name] = plugin_meta(module=name, extra_base=["config"])
        self.have["streamtuner2"] = self.have["st2"]
    have = {}

    # depends:
    def depends(self, plugin):
        if plugin.get("depends"):
            d = self.deps(plugin["depends"])
            if not self.cmp(d, self.have):
                return False
        return True

    # basic list pre-filtering (skip __init__, filter by api:,
    # exclude installed & same-version plugins)
    def valid(self, newpl):

        have_ver = self.have.get(id, {}).get("version", "0")
        id = newpl.get("$name", "__invalid")
        if id.find("__") == 0:
            pass
        elif newpl.get("api") != "streamtuner2":
            pass
        elif have_ver >= newpl.get("version", "0.0"):
            pass
        else:
            return True

    # Split trivial "pkg, mod >= 1, uikit < 4.0" list
    def deps(self, dep_str):
        d = []
        for dep in re.split(r"\s*[,;]+\s*", dep_str):
            # skip deb:pkg-name, rpm:name, bin:name etc.
            if not len(dep) or dep.find(":") >= 0:
                continue
            # find comparison and version num
            dep += " >= 0"
            m = re.search(r"([\w.-]+)\s*([>=<!~]+)\s*([\d.]+([-~.]\w+)*)", dep)
            if m and m.group(2):
                d.append([m.group(i) for i in (1, 2, 3)])
        return d

    # Do actual comparison
    def cmp(self, d, have):
        r = True
        for name, op, ver in d:
            # skip unknown plugins, might be python module references
            if not have.get(name, {}).get("version"):
                continue
            curr = have[name]["version"]
            tbl = {
                ">=": curr >= ver,
                "<=": curr <= ver,
                "==": curr == ver,
                ">":  curr > ver,
                "<":  curr < ver,
                "!=": curr != ver,
            }
            r &= tbl.get(op, True)
        return r



# Add plugin defaults to conf.* store
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
# Utility function which applies plugin meta data to a config
# store. Which in the case of streamtuner2 is really just a
# dictionary `conf{}` and a plugin list in `conf.plugins{}`.
#
# Adds each default option value: to conf_options{}. And sets
# first plugin state (enabled/disabled) in conf_plugins{} list,
# depending on priority: classifier.
#
def add_plugin_defaults(conf_options, conf_plugins, meta={}, module=""):

    # Option defaults, if not yet defined
    for opt in meta.get("config", []):
        if "name" in opt and "value" in opt:
            if opt["name"] not in conf_options:
                # typemap "bool" and "int" here
                if opt["type"] in ("bool", "boolean"):
                    val = bool(opt["value"])
                elif opt["type"] in ("int", "integer", "numeric"):
                    val = int(opt["value"])
                else:
                    val = str(opt["value"])
                conf_options[opt["name"]] = val

    # Initial plugin activation status
    if module and module not in conf_plugins:
        conf_plugins[module] = meta.get("priority") in (
            "core", "builtin", "always", "default", "standard"
        )