Overview
Comment:more pylint changes
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SHA3-256: 7e6847fd5e6053098991cdbd0b45902aef757cfbd92b3180d1bd6982e03623af
User & Date: mario on 2022-10-26 13:59:09
Other Links: manifest | tags
Context
2022-10-26
13:59
setup and type map test, fix chdir() - which was redundant and causing more lookup errors in other tests check-in: 44cb252c3b user: mario tags: trunk
13:59
more pylint changes check-in: 7e6847fd5e user: mario tags: trunk
13:57
introduce flit wrapper building on .setup (individualized property extraction) check-in: 655c75da9b user: mario tags: trunk
Changes

Modified README.md from [c783f5eaf0] to [afd1caefa1].

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Provides meta data extraction and plugin basename lookup. And it’s meant for
in-application feature and option management.
The [descriptor format](https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/index)
(*self-contained* atop each script) is basically:

    # encoding: utf-8
    # api: python
    # type: handler
    # category: io
    # title: Plugin configuration
    # description: Read meta data, pyz/package contents, module locating
    # version: 0.5
    # priority: core
    # docs: http://fossil.include-once.org/streamtuner2/wiki/plugin+meta+data
    # config:
    #    { name: xyz, value: 1, type: bool, description: "Sets..." }
    #    { name: var, value: "init", description: "Another..." }
    # license: MITL
    #
    # Documentation goes here...

The `key: value` format is language-agnostic.  It’s basically YAML in the
topmost script comment.  For Python only # hash comments are used.  Defaults
to rather common field names, encourages a documentation block, and an
obvious [config: { ..  } scheme](https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/wiki/config)
for options and defaults.

How it's used:

    import pluginconf
    meta = pluginconf.plugin_meta(fn="./plugin/func.py")
    print(meta)

What it’s not:

>  * This is not another config reader/parser/storage class.
>  * Doesn’t impose a specific plugin API.
>  * Neither concerns itself with module/package loading. (See [pluginbase](https://pypi.org/project/pluginbase/) or just `__import__`.)

What for then?

>  * Separates code from meta data. Avoids keeping seldomly used descriptors in variables.
>  * Does away with externalized ini/json files for modules, yet simplifies use of external tooling.
>  * Minimizes premature module loading just to inspect meta information.

pluginconf is less about a concrete implementation/code, but pushing a universal meta data format.


# API

Lookup configuration is currently just done through injection:

    plugin_base = [__package__, "myapp.plugins", "/usr/share/app/extensions"]
    module_base = "pluginconf"  # or any top-level app module

Which declares module and plugin basenames, which get used for lookups by
just module= names in e.g. `module_list()`. (Works for literal setups
and within PYZ bundles).   
This is unnecessary for plain `plugin_meta(fn=)` extraction.

#### plugin_meta( module= | fn= | src= | frame= )

Returns a meta data dictionary for the given module name, file, source code, or caller frame:

    {
      "title": "Compound★",
      "description": "...",
      "version": "0.1",













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Provides meta data extraction and plugin basename lookup. And it’s meant for
in-application feature and option management.
The [descriptor format](https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/index)
(*self-contained* atop each script) is basically:

    # encoding: utf-8
    # api: python
    # type: handler
    # category: io
    # title: Plugin configuration
    # description: Read meta data, pyz/package contents, module locating
    # version: 0.5
    # priority: core
    # docs: https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/
    # config:
    #    { name: xyz, value: 1, type: bool, description: "Sets..." }
    #    { name: var, value: "init", description: "Another..." }
    # license: MITL
    #
    # Documentation goes here...

The `key: value` format is language-agnostic.  It’s basically YAML in the
topmost script comment.  For Python only # hash comments are used.  Defaults
to rather common field names, encourages a documentation block, and an
obvious [config: { ..  } scheme](https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/wiki/config)
for options and defaults.

How it's used:

    import pluginconf
    meta = pluginconf.plugin_meta(filename="./plugin/func.py")
    print(meta)

What it’s not:

>  * This is not another config reader/parser/storage class.
>  * Doesn’t impose a specific plugin API.
>  * Neither concerns itself with module/package loading. (See [pluginbase](https://pypi.org/project/pluginbase/) or just `__import__`.)

What for then?

>  * Separates code from meta data. Avoids keeping seldomly used descriptors in variables.
>  * Does away with externalized ini/json files for modules, yet simplifies use of external tooling.
>  * Minimizes premature module loading just to inspect meta information.

pluginconf is foremost about the universal meta comment format.


# API

Lookup configuration is currently just done through injection:

    plugin_base = [__package__, "myapp.plugins", "/usr/share/app/extensions"]
    module_base = "pluginconf"  # or any top-level app module

Which declares module and plugin basenames, which get used for lookups by
just module= names in e.g. `module_list()`. (Works for literal setups
and within PYZ bundles).   
This is unnecessary for plain `plugin_meta(fn=)` extraction.

#### plugin_meta( module= | filename= | src= | frame= )

Returns a meta data dictionary for the given module name, file, source code, or caller frame:

    {
      "title": "Compound★",
      "description": "...",
      "version": "0.1",
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    pluginconf.plugin_base = [__package__]

    conf = {
        "defaults": "123",
	"plugins": {}       # ← stores the activation states
    }

    for module,meta in pluginconf.all_plugin_meta().items():
        pluginconf.add_plugin_defaults(conf, conf["plugins"], meta, module)
        #      share the same dict      ↑        ↑

#### get_data( fn= )

Is mostly an alias for pkgutil.get_data(). Abstracts usage within PYZ packages a little.

#### argparse_map()

Provides a simpler way to specify ugly argparse definitions. And allows to amass options from plugins.








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    pluginconf.plugin_base = [__package__]

    conf = {
        "defaults": "123",
	"plugins": {}       # ← stores the activation states
    }

    for module, meta in pluginconf.all_plugin_meta().items():
        pluginconf.add_plugin_defaults(conf, conf["plugins"], meta, module)
        #      share the same dict      ↑        ↑

#### get_data( filename= )

Is mostly an alias for pkgutil.get_data(). Abstracts usage within PYZ packages a little.

#### argparse_map()

Provides a simpler way to specify ugly argparse definitions. And allows to amass options from plugins.

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# setup.py wrapper

Another obvious use case for PMD is simplifying packaging. A `setup()`
script can become as short as:

     from pluginconf.setup import setup
     setup(
         fn="main/pkg.py"
     )

Which will reuse version: and descriptors from the meta comment. For simple
one-module packages, you might get away with just `setup()` and an all
automatic lookup. The non-standard PMD field `# classifiers: x11, python`
can be used to lookup trove categories (crude search on select topics).
All other `setup(fields=…)` are passed on to distutils/setuptools as is.
-- Btw, [setupmeta](https://pypi.org/project/setupmeta/) is an even more
versatile wrapper with sensible defaults and source scanning.








#### Caveats

 * It’s mostly just an excerpt from streamtuner2.
 * Might need customization prior use.
 * The GUI implmentation is fairly simplistic.
 * Doesn't bundle any plugin repo loader logic.
 * So doesn't make use of the dependency class.
 * The description fields can double as packaging source (setup.py). There's also a
   [# pack: specifier](https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/wiki/References)
   for fpm (deb/rpm/arch/exe/pyzw/pip generation), unused in the `setup.py`
   wrapper here however.
 * In Python `# type:` might neede doubled commenting (## pylint), or alternating to 
   other descriptors like`class:` or `slot:`. (The whole scheme is agnostic to
   designators. Common keys are just recommended for potential interoparability.)
 * The format incidentally mixes well with established comment markers like
   `# format: off` or `# pylint: disable=…` for instance.









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# setup.py wrapper

Another obvious use case for PMD is simplifying packaging. A `setup()`
script can become as short as:

     from pluginconf.setup import setup
     setup(
         filename="main/pkg.py"
     )

Which will reuse version: and descriptors from the meta comment. For simple
one-module packages, you might get away with just `setup()` and an all
automatic lookup. The non-standard PMD field `# classifiers: x11, python`
can be used to lookup trove categories (crude search on select topics).
All other `setup(fields=…)` are passed on to distutils/setuptools as is.
-- Btw, [setupmeta](https://pypi.org/project/setupmeta/) is an even more
versatile wrapper with sensible defaults and source scanning.


# other modules

 * DependencyValidation is now in `pluginconf.depends`
 * `pluginconf.flit` is meant as alternative to setup.


#### Caveats

 * It’s mostly just an excerpt from streamtuner2.
 * Might need customization prior use.
 * The GUI implmentation is fairly simplistic.
 * Doesn't bundle any plugin repo loader logic.
 * So doesn't make use of the dependency class.
 * The description fields can double as packaging source (setup.py). There's also a
   [# pack: specifier](https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/wiki/References)
   for fpm (deb/rpm/arch/exe/pyzw/pip generation), unused in the `setup.py`
   wrapper here however.
 * In Python `# type:` might neede doubled commenting (## pylint), or alternating to 
   other descriptors like`class:` or `slot:`. (The whole scheme is agnostic to
   designators. Common keys are just recommended for potential interoparability.)
 * The format incidentally mixes well with established comment markers like
   `# format: off` or `# pylint: disable=…` for instance.


Modified pluginconf/__init__.py from [7d506ba315] to [4d5e4ffe7f].

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# state: stable
# classifiers: documentation
# license: PD
# priority: core
# docs: https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/
# url: http://fossil.include-once.org/streamtuner2/wiki/plugin+meta+data
# config: -


#
# Provides plugin lookup and meta data extraction utility functions.
# It's used to abstract module+option management in applications.
# For consolidating internal use and external/tool accessibility.
#
# The key:value format is language-agnostic. It's basically YAML in
# a topmost script comment. For Python only # hash comments though.







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# state: stable
# classifiers: documentation
# license: PD
# priority: core
# docs: https://fossil.include-once.org/pluginspec/
# url: http://fossil.include-once.org/streamtuner2/wiki/plugin+meta+data
# config: -
# format: off
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
#
# Provides plugin lookup and meta data extraction utility functions.
# It's used to abstract module+option management in applications.
# For consolidating internal use and external/tool accessibility.
#
# The key:value format is language-agnostic. It's basically YAML in
# a topmost script comment. For Python only # hash comments though.
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# by attaching new locations itself via module.__path__ + ["./local"]
# for example.
#
# Plugin loading thus becomes as simple as __import__("ext.local").
# The attached plugin_state config dictionary in most cases can just
# list module basenames, if there's only one set to manage.




import sys
import os
import re
import functools
import pkgutil
import inspect







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# by attaching new locations itself via module.__path__ + ["./local"]
# for example.
#
# Plugin loading thus becomes as simple as __import__("ext.local").
# The attached plugin_state config dictionary in most cases can just
# list module basenames, if there's only one set to manage.

""" Plugin meta extraction and module lookup"""


import sys
import os
import re
import functools
import pkgutil
import inspect
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"""
Package/module names for module_list() and plugin_meta() lookups.
All associated paths will be scanned for module/plugin basenames.
(Equivalent to `searchpath` in PluginBase)
"""
plugin_base = ["channels"]
















# Compatiblity
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def renamed_arguments(renamed):
    """ map old argument names """
    def wrapped(func):







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"""
Package/module names for module_list() and plugin_meta() lookups.
All associated paths will be scanned for module/plugin basenames.
(Equivalent to `searchpath` in PluginBase)
"""
plugin_base = ["channels"]

""" normalize config type: names to `str`, `text`, `bool`, `int`, `select`, `dict` """
config_opt_type_map = {
    "longstr": "text",
    "string": "str",
    "boolean": "bool",
    "checkbox": "bool",
    "integer": "int",
    "number": "int",
    "choice": "select",
    "options": "select",
    "table": "dict",
    "array": "dict"
}


# Compatiblity
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def renamed_arguments(renamed):
    """ map old argument names """
    def wrapped(func):
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    names → paths) and get module basenames.

    :arg  list  extra_paths:  in addition to plugin_base list
    """

    # Convert plugin_base package names into paths for iter_modules
    paths = []
    for mp in plugin_base:
        if sys.modules.get(mp):
            paths += sys.modules[mp].__path__
        elif os.path.exists(mp):
            paths.append(mp)

    # Should list plugins within zips as well as local paths
    ls = pkgutil.iter_modules(paths + (extra_paths or []))
    return [name for loader, name, ispkg in ls]


# Plugin => meta dict
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def all_plugin_meta():
    """
    This is a trivial wrapper to assemble a complete dictionary
    of available/installed plugins. It associates each plugin name
    with a its meta{} fields.
    """
    return {
        name: plugin_meta(module=name) for name in module_list()
    }


# Plugin meta data extraction
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
@renamed_arguments({"filename": "fn"})
def plugin_meta(fn=None, src=None, module=None, frame=1, **kwargs):
    """
    Extract plugin meta data block from different sources:

    :arg  str   fn:          read literal files, or .pyz contents
    :arg  str   src:         from already uncovered script code
    :arg  str   module:      lookup per pkgutil, from plugin_base or top-level modules
    :arg  int   frame:       extract comment header of caller (default)
    :arg  list  extra_base:  additional search directories
    :arg  ist   max_length:  maximum size to read from files
    """

    # Try via pkgutil first,
    # find any plugins.* modules, or main packages
    if module:
        fn = module
        for base in plugin_base + kwargs.get("extra_base", []):
            try:
                src = get_data(fn=fn+".py", decode=True, file_base=base)
                if src:
                    break
            except:
                continue  # plugin_meta_extract() will print a notice later

    # Real filename/path
    elif fn and os.path.exists(fn):
        src = open(fn).read(kwargs.get("max_length", 6144))

    # Else get source directly from caller
    elif not src and not fn:
        module = inspect.getmodule(sys._getframe(frame+1)) # decorator+1
        fn = inspect.getsourcefile(module)
        src = inspect.getcomments(module)

    # Assume it's a filename within a zip
    elif fn:
        intfn = ""
        while fn and len(fn) and not os.path.exists(fn):
            fn, add = os.path.split(fn)
            intfn = add + "/" + intfn
        if len(fn) >= 3 and intfn and zipfile.is_zipfile(fn):
            src = zipfile.ZipFile(fn, "r").read(intfn.strip("/"))

    # Extract source comment into meta dict
    if not src:
        src = ""
    if not isinstance(src, str):
        src = src.decode("utf-8", errors='replace')
    return plugin_meta_extract(src, fn)


# Comment and field extraction logic
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

def plugin_meta_extract(src="", fn=None, literal=False):
    """
    Finds the first comment block. Splits key:value header
    fields from comment. Turns everything into an dict, with
    some stub fields if absent.

    :arg  str   src:      from existing source code
    :arg  int   fn:       set filename attribute
    :arg  bool  literla:  just split comment from doc
    """

    # Defaults
    meta = {
        "id": os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn or ""))[0],
        "fn": fn,
        "api": "python",
        "type": "module",
        "category": None,
        "priority": None,
        "version": "0",
        "title": fn,
        "description": "no description",
        "config": [],
        "doc": ""
    }

    # Extract coherent comment block
    src = src.replace("\r", "")
    if not literal:
        src = rx.comment.search(src)
        if not src:
            log_ERR("Couldn't read source meta information:", fn)
            return meta
        src = src.group(0)
        src = rx.hash.sub("", src).strip()

    # Split comment block
    if src.find("\n\n") > 0:
        src, meta["doc"] = src.split("\n\n", 1)

    # Turn key:value lines into dictionary
    for field in rx.keyval.findall(src):
        meta[field[0].replace("-", "_")] = field[1].strip()
    meta["config"] = plugin_meta_config(meta.get("config") or "")

    return meta


# Unpack config: structures
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def plugin_meta_config(str):
    """
    Further breaks up the meta['config'] descriptor.
    Creates an array from JSON/YAML option lists.

    :arg  str  str:  unprocessed config: field

    Stubs out name, value, type, description if absent.
    # config:
       { name: 'var1', type: text, value: "default, ..." }
       { name=option2, type=boolean, $value=1, etc. }
    """

    config = []
    for entry in rx.config.findall(str):
        entry = entry[0] or entry[1]
        opt = {
            "type": None,
            "name": None,
            "description": "",
            "value": None
        }
        for field in rx.options.findall(entry):
            opt[field[0]] = (field[1] or field[2] or field[3] or "").strip()
        # normalize type
        opt["type"] = config_opt_type_map.get(opt["type"], opt["type"] or "str")
        # preparse select:
        if opt.get("select"):
            opt["select"] = config_opt_parse_select(opt.get("select", ""))
        config.append(opt)
    return config

# split up `select: 1=on|2=more|3=title` or `select: foo|bar|lists`
def config_opt_parse_select(s):

    if re.search("([=:])", s):
        return dict(rx.select_dict.findall(s))
    else:
        return dict([(v, v) for v in rx.select_list.findall(s)])

# normalize type:names to `str`, `text`, `bool`, `int`, `select`, `dict`
config_opt_type_map = dict(
    longstr="text", string="str", boolean="bool", checkbox="bool", integer="int", number="int",
    choice="select", options="select", table="dict", array="dict"
)


# Comment extraction regexps
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
class rx:
    """
    Pretty crude comment splitting approach. But works







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    names → paths) and get module basenames.

    :arg  list  extra_paths:  in addition to plugin_base list
    """

    # Convert plugin_base package names into paths for iter_modules
    paths = []
    for module_or_path in plugin_base:
        if sys.modules.get(module_or_path):
            paths += sys.modules[module_or_path].__path__
        elif os.path.exists(module_or_path):
            paths.append(module_or_path)

    # Should list plugins within zips as well as local paths
    dirs = pkgutil.iter_modules(paths + (extra_paths or []))
    return [name for loader, name, ispkg in dirs]


# Plugin => meta dict
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def all_plugin_meta():
    """
    This is a trivial wrapper to assemble a complete dictionary
    of available/installed plugins. It associates each plugin name
    with a its meta{} fields.
    """
    return {
        name: plugin_meta(module=name) for name in module_list()
    }


# Plugin meta data extraction
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
@renamed_arguments({"fn": "filename"})
def plugin_meta(filename=None, src=None, module=None, frame=1, **kwargs):
    """
    Extract plugin meta data block from different sources:

    :arg  str   filename:          read literal files, or .pyz contents
    :arg  str   src:         from already uncovered script code
    :arg  str   module:      lookup per pkgutil, from plugin_base or top-level modules
    :arg  int   frame:       extract comment header of caller (default)
    :arg  list  extra_base:  additional search directories
    :arg  ist   max_length:  maximum size to read from files
    """

    # Try via pkgutil first,
    # find any plugins.* modules, or main packages
    if module:
        filename = module
        for base in plugin_base + kwargs.get("extra_base", []):
            try:
                src = get_data(filename=filename+".py", decode=True, file_base=base)
                if src:
                    break
            except:
                continue  # plugin_meta_extract() will print a notice later

    # Real filename/path
    elif filename and os.path.exists(filename):
        src = open(filename).read(kwargs.get("max_length", 6144))

    # Else get source directly from caller
    elif not src and not filename:
        module = inspect.getmodule(sys._getframe(frame+1)) # decorator+1
        filename = inspect.getsourcefile(module)
        src = inspect.getcomments(module)

    # Assume it's a filename matches …/base.zip/…/int.py
    elif filename:
        int_fn = ""
        while len(filename) and not os.path.exists(filename): # pylint: disable=len-as-condition
            filename, add = os.path.split(filename)
            int_fn = add + "/" + int_fn
        if len(filename) >= 3 and int_fn and zipfile.is_zipfile(filename):
            src = zipfile.ZipFile(filename, "r").read(int_fn.strip("/"))

    # Extract source comment into meta dict
    if not src:
        src = ""
    if not isinstance(src, str):
        src = src.decode("utf-8", errors='replace')
    return plugin_meta_extract(src, filename)


# Comment and field extraction logic
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
@renamed_arguments({"fn": "filename"})
def plugin_meta_extract(src="", filename=None, literal=False):
    """
    Finds the first comment block. Splits key:value header
    fields from comment. Turns everything into an dict, with
    some stub fields if absent.

    :arg  str   src:       from existing source code
    :arg  int   filename:  set filename attribute
    :arg  bool  literla:   just split comment from doc
    """

    # Defaults
    meta = {
        "id": os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename or ""))[0],
        "fn": filename,
        "api": "python",
        "type": "module",
        "category": None,
        "priority": None,
        "version": "0",
        "title": filename,
        "description": "no description",
        "config": [],
        "doc": ""
    }

    # Extract coherent comment block
    src = src.replace("\r", "")
    if not literal:
        src = rx.comment.search(src)
        if not src:
            log_ERR("Couldn't read source meta information:", filename)
            return meta
        src = src.group(0)
        src = rx.hash.sub("", src).strip()

    # Split comment block
    if src.find("\n\n") > 0:
        src, meta["doc"] = src.split("\n\n", 1)

    # Turn key:value lines into dictionary
    for field in rx.keyval.findall(src):
        meta[field[0].replace("-", "_")] = field[1].strip()
    meta["config"] = plugin_meta_config(meta.get("config") or "")

    return meta


# Unpack config: structures
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
def plugin_meta_config(src):
    """
    Further breaks up the meta['config'] descriptor.
    Creates an array from JSON/YAML option lists.

    :arg  str  src:  unprocessed config: field

    Stubs out name, value, type, description if absent.
    # config:
       { name: 'var1', type: text, value: "default, ..." }
       { name=option2, type=boolean, $value=1, etc. }
    """

    config = []
    for entry in rx.config.findall(src):
        entry = entry[0] or entry[1]
        opt = {
            "type": None,
            "name": None,
            "description": "",
            "value": None
        }
        for field in rx.options.findall(entry):
            opt[field[0]] = (field[1] or field[2] or field[3] or "").strip()
        # normalize type
        opt["type"] = config_opt_type_map.get(opt["type"], opt["type"] or "str")
        # preparse select:
        if opt.get("select"):
            opt["select"] = config_opt_parse_select(opt.get("select", ""))
        config.append(opt)
    return config

# split up `select: 1=on|2=more|3=title` or `select: foo|bar|lists`
def config_opt_parse_select(select):
    """ unpack 1|2|3 or title=lists """
    if re.search("([=:])", select):
        return dict(rx.select_dict.findall(select))
    #else:
    return {val: val for val in rx.select_list.findall(select)}








# Comment extraction regexps
# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
class rx:
    """
    Pretty crude comment splitting approach. But works